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Two types of criteria are considered in reviewing a proposed project.
First, a project must meet all of the base or threshold criteria. Projects
meeting these five (5) base criteria are then reviewed against the detailed
criteria. A set of questions tailored to each criterion will help the
project sponsor determine whether the elements of the detailed criterion
have been met.
I. Base Criteria (Prequalifying Standards):
At a minimum, a proposed project must meet all of these five criteria:
- Location: The project must be in an area designated
or appropriate for growth or revitalization, most particularly for
infill development or sites adjacent or close to developed residential
or commercial areas. It should take advantage of existing or short-term
planned community or public water and sewer service, and should be
accessible to existing or short-term planned public transportation.
- Density, Design, and Diversity of Uses: The three
Ds of good, smart growth development must be present, either within
the proposed project or in the vicinity. That is, a project or an
area must have sufficient density and scale to support a mix of uses,
walkability, and public transit. The project should be designed so
that it is integrated into the existing community fabric.
- Transportation/Mobility/Accessibility: The project
should be designed, located, and programmed to offer alternatives
to single occupancy vehicle trips, by enabling safe and effective
pedestrian and bicycle access to multiple uses and activities and
by being accessible to public transportation.
- Environment: The project should effectively protect,
conserve, or mitigate damage to open space, water, and air quality,
and important ecosystem components.
- Community Assets and Participation: The project
should generate benefits for the surrounding area and the host community.
These may include positive economic impacts, affordable housing, support
for the school system, historic preservation, public access to parks
or open space, support for local efforts to encourage alternative
transportation, adaptive reuse of obsolete buildings, or other improvements
to the quality of community life.
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II. Criteria
Following are the criteria that all selected projects must meet. Each
criterion is accompanied by several questions. While not all projects
must address all of the questions, a preponderance of positive answers
will be required to win recognition.
- Location. Base Criteria: The project must be in an area designated
or appropriate for growth or revitalization, most particularly for infill
development or sites adjacent or close to developed residential or commercial
areas. It should take advantage of existing or short-term planned community
or public water and sewer service, and should be accessible to public
transportation.
- 1. Is the project in an area designated for growth, intensification,
or revitalization by the Destination 2030 plan of the Delaware Valley Regional Planning
Commission, the New Jersey State Development and Redevelopment Plan,
the Delaware Strategies for State Policies and Spending plan or another
State or County plan?
- 2. Is the project a redevelopment or renovation on a site with
previous disturbance?
- 3. Is the site within or adjacent to a city or town, or is it
within a designated town center or village area, or will it effectively
connect to a neighborhood, community, or town center, or is it a large
development with a density that can support a balanced mix of employment,
retail, entertainment and residential uses such that it can function
as a self-sufficient economic unit?
- 4. Is the development within a current community or public sewer
and water service area, or if the project is within a planned community
or public sewer and water service area when will that service be delivered?
- 5. Is the project located in an area with existing or planned
transportation infrastructure adequate to serve the project at build
out?
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- Density, Design, and Diversity of Uses. Base Criteria:
The three Ds of good, smart growth development must be present, either
within the proposed project or in the vicinity. That is, a project
or an area must have sufficient density and scale to support a mix
of uses, walkability and public transit. The project should be designed
so that it is integrated into the existing community fabric.
- Density
- a. Will net density1 exceed the density of the surrounding area?
- b. Is density sufficient to encourage mixed uses, walking, biking,
use of civic spaces, increased public transportation, and the reduction
of single-occupancy vehicle trips?
- c. Will a project located within a half-mile of an existing or planned
transit station2 be dense and varied enough (compared with existing uses
in the adjacent area) to help the neighborhood support 12- to 18-hour
activity?
- d. Will an infill project, located farther than a half-mile from
an existing or planned transit station or a town, be dense and varied
enough (compared with existing uses in the adjacent area) to enliven
the area, support public transportation, and take advantage of existing
public infrastructure?
- e. In suburban areas, will the residential density of the project
or of expanding communities be high enough to support some retail, employment,
civic uses, and increased public transportation in the community and
does it allow for mixed uses?
- f. In rural/village/small town areas, will density be sufficient
to support and enhance existing development and use existing public
infrastructure efficiently?
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- Design. The design of the project should be
of high quality and should respect the visual character of the
surrounding area.
- a. Is the project designed to relate to and encourage connectivity
with the surrounding community and not create an isolated enclave?
- b. Is the project’s design consistent with the vernacular
architecture of the surrounding area, or will the project’s
visual character respect and make a positive contribution to
the surrounding community?
- c. Will the project include sidewalks, street trees, inviting
street frontage, attractive street lighting, and human-scale streetscapes
so that pedestrians feel safe and are buffered from traffic?
- d. Will the project use lighting mechanisms that do not pollute
the night sky or negatively affect the surrounding area?
- e. Will the project incorporate usable public open space and
public civic spaces?
- f. Does the project’s parking design promote pedestrian-friendly
environments and lend to good-quality design by concentrating
parking at the rear of buildings, underground, or in garages,
and/or by using landscaping and other techniques to maintain
high aesthetic qualities?
- g. Is the project designed to accommodate the handicapped and
elderly?
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- Diversity. Although mixed-use projects are preferred, at a minimum,
the project should add to or complement the mix of uses in its surrounding
area.
- a. Will the proposed land uses help to balance the jobs, housing,
and services mix of the surrounding community?
- b. If the project is located within a half-mile of a transit
station or an area of a single land use type, will the proposed development
balance the jobs, housing, and services mix with the uses already there?
- c. If the project is located farther than a half-mile from an
existing or planned transit station or near an area of a single land
use type, will the project offer an effective internal mix of residential,
retail and commercial uses?
- d. Will the project promote vertical integration of land uses,
for example, housing above stores, or is there more than one use type
in a single building?
- e. In the absence of vertical mixing, does the project provide
for well-integrated mixed uses with effective pedestrian and functional
connections?
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- Affordable Housing3. If the project has a residential component,
a mix of housing types that can accommodate all income levels is expected.
- a. Will the development encourage and produce a mix of housing
types for a range of income levels commensurate with job opportunities
in that geographic area?
- b. Will the development provide at least 10 percent of affordable
housing?
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- Transportation, Mobility, Accessibility. Base
Criteria: The project should be designed, located, and programmed
to offer alternatives to single occupancy vehicle trips, by enabling
safe and effective pedestrian and bicycle access to multiple uses
and activities and by being accessible to public transportation to
employment centers.
- 1. Is the project designed and located within a half-mile of
other land uses and transportation options to encourage residents and
workers to walk or bike to school, employment, parks, shops, and services
and to use public transit?
- 2. Is there safe, convenient and attractive access to pedestrian,
bicycle, and transit facilities through well-marked crosswalks on site
and links to external areas, including public transit?
- 3. Does the pedestrian/bicycle design include landscaped, lighted
trails that are independent of the street or highway edge and that go
to adjoining communities and neighborhoods, and to other trail systems?
- 4. Will the project design support and encourage internal circulation
and local pedestrian use (i.e., provide sidewalks between residences
and other land uses, streetscaping, and traffic calming) and bike travel,
including providing secure, convenient and sheltered bike parking facilities?
- 5. Are the project’s internal transportation connections
linked (e.g., do they connect paths, sidewalks, or transit routes
with each other?), and will its design and location enable the
creation, extension, or improvement of additional public or
private transit in the community?
- 6. If congestion is a problem, will the project contribute to/participate
in transportation demand management and/or provide incentives to promote
ridesharing and transit use?
- 7. Will the project minimize street widths and off-street parking
by using good design, shared parking concepts, and transportation management
techniques that reduce demand for parking?
- 8. Will the project minimize the use of surface parking where
transit is located?
- 9. Does the development support external vehicular, transit,
bicycle, and pedestrian connections?
- 10. Does the design of the project’s road system support
connectivity (including through trips) with the road system
of the surrounding area?
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- Environment. Base Criteria: The project should
effectively protect, conserve, or mitigate negative effects to open
space, water, and air quality, and important ecosystem components.
The project should be sensitive to existing environmental features
and systems and should protect natural resources where feasible.
Where possible, sustainable design features should be incorporated
into the project’s design.
- 1. Will the project sensitively preserve, protect, or enhance
wetlands, forests, agricultural lands, and aquifer recharge areas and
sustain areas of unfragmented ecosystems?
- 2. Will the project protect existing stream and river buffers
or create new buffers?
- 3. Will the project avoid disturbing steep slopes and highly
erodible or unstable soils?
- 4. Will the project incorporate natural or engineered solutions
to prevent (or reduce existing) nonpoint source pollution within a single,
small watershed?
- 5. Does the project reduce stormwater runoff by providing for
on-site water retention, infiltration or staged release? Does the project
incorporate a green roof? Does the project re-use gray water? Does the
project contribute to off-site stormwater retrofits or other stormwater
reduction solutions?
- 6. Will the project protect or restore a variety of on-site habitat,
particularly for threatened or endangered species?
- 7. Will the project’s open-space areas be connected to
protect green infrastructure?
- 8. Will the project, by its location and design, help reduce
air pollution?
- 9. Does the project systematically protect existing trees?
- 10. Are sustainable design techniques that will conserve and
protect water, energy, air quality, and land incorporated into the project?
- 11. Will the developer or owner apply for LEED certification,
and if so at what level?
- 12. Will the project reduce construction waste or use recycled
materials?
- 13. Will the project redevelop a brownfields or greyfields site?
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- Community Assets and Participation. Base Criteria: The project should
generate benefits for the surrounding area and the host community. These
may include positive economic impacts, affordable housing, support for
the school system, historic preservation, public access to parks or
open space, support for local efforts to encourage alternative transportation,
adaptive reuse of obsolete buildings, or other improvements to the quality
of community life.
- Benefits. A range of benefits should be considered.
- a. Will the project fulfill the goals of an approved community
revitalization or development plan?
- b. Will the project offer the community a significant quality-of-life
benefit such as a park, a school site, a civic structure or use?
- c. Will the project offer a significant benefit to the arts community
by creating exhibition space, theaters, studios, or other features?
- d. Will the project offer the community a significant economic
benefit such as jobs, tax base, cultural arts, etc.?
- e. Will the project help support or benefit existing schools?
- f. Will the project connect its open space internally, and will
it link its open space to external or community open-space resources
such as greenways?
- g. Will the project retain, restore, and incorporate existing
historic structures and sites?
- h. Will the project work to retain or relocate any displaced
business and residents?
- i. Will the project provide pedestrian, bicycle, transit and other
offsite transportation improvements for the community consistent with
smart growth?
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- Participation. The developer should encourage
substantial community participation during the development process.
- a. Has the jurisdiction provided for meaningful community participation
in planning and design review?
- b. Has the developer worked responsibly with local groups to
identify and resolve local concerns and needs?
- c. Does the developer have a plan for community participation?
- d. Does the developer have written support, e.g., letters from
community members and groups?
- e. Has the developer engaged public sector decision makers in
the design and development of the project?
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